May 6, 2012
Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns

The direct object receives the action from the subject

Direct Object Pronouns

me - me

te - you

lo - it, him

la - it, her

nos - us

os - you all (plural, informal)

los - you, them (formal)

las - you, them (formal)

Indirect Object Pronouns

me - me

te - you

le - it, him, her

nos - us

os - you all (plural, informal)

les - you, them (formal)

**********************************

I buy flowers for my sister - compro flores para mi hermana

subject = I

DO = flowers

IO = my sister

Using direct a object pronoun

I buy them for my sister - las compro para mi hermana

DO = las - them (flowers)

Using indirect object pronoun

I buy her flowers - le compro flores

IO = le - her

Using indirect & direct object pronouns

I buy them for her - se las compro  (IO is before DO)

DO = las - them (flowers)

IO = se - her (my sister)

**********************************

I buy the book for you - yo compro el libro para ti

subject = I

DO = the book - el libro

IO = you - ti

Using direct a object pronoun

I buy it for you - lo compro para ti

DO = lo - it (the book)

Using indirect a object pronoun

I buy you the book - te compro el libro

Using indirect & direct object pronouns

I buy you it - te lo compro

IO = te - you

**********************************

comprarlo - buy it

pasatelo - you had a good time

May 6, 2012
Hola

Welcome to ¡Learn Spanish!

Having the spanish verbs written out, help me to learn the endless conjugations..!! Hopefully these lists will help you to learn them too :)

Daily updates will be added…

Please note that the content of this blog is from my own personal notes, created from ongoing lessons and is not linked to any promotion of 3rd party language school or website. 

April 21, 2012
21.04.12 Notes from Spanish Lesson

debido a - due to, because of

es alergico - he is allergic (more permanent)

esta alergico - he is allergic (temp)

recuperarse - to recover oneself

relajarse - to relax oneself

poder - to be able

disfrutar lo - to enjoy it

mi amigo me explico como - my friend explained how to..

culpar - to blame, accuse, to condemn

por culpa de - to blame something

mi culpa - my fault

culpa mia - my fault

no es mi culpa, es tu culpa

llorar - to cry

mis ojos lloran por culpa de la alergia - my eyes cry because of allergy

costar - to cost

me cuesta - I find difficult (you pay as in effort)

me cuesta cien libres - it costs me one hundred pounds

me cuesta mucho hablar español - I find it difficult to speak spanish

me cuesta respirar - I find it difficult to breath

saber - to know (things in depth -not people)

sé - I know (present)

no sé - I don’t know

no sé que hacer - I don’t know what to do

no sé que estudiar - I don’t know what to study

sabes ir a Londres? - do you know how to go to London?

que - that

sé que te gusta - I know that you like it

sé que no te gusta - I know that you don’t like it

qué? - what, that or how?

qué te gusta - what do you like?

qué quieres - what would you like?

qué quieres tomar - what would you like to drink?

qué quieres hacer - what would you like to do?

conocer - to know (people or places)

conozco - I know (people or places)

no conozco - I don’t know 

conoces Ana? - do you know Ana?

te conozco - I know you

deber - to owe, must, should ought to

deberia - I should

deberia al cine - I should go to the cinema

creer - to believe

gustar - to like

crei - I believed (preterit)

crei que te - I believed that you

gustarias - (you) would like (conditional)

crei que te gustarias - I believed that you would like it 

la frutas del bosce - fruits of the forest

fresas - strawberries

frambuesas - raspberries

moras - black berries

cerezas - cherries

April 14, 2012
14.04.12 Notes from Spanish Lesson

distribuir - to distribute, hand out, send out, give out

desarrollar - to develop

saber - to know (things in depth -not people)

no sabes lo que quieres - you don’t know what you want

no sabes - you don’t know

lo que - what 

creer - to believe

creo que esto es lo que quieres hacer - I think this is what you want to do

creo que esto es - I think this is 

lo que - what 

querer - to want

quieres - you want

quieres hace - you want to do

qué quieres? - what do you want?

pasar - to pass by, pass on, to spend (time)

pasar lo bien - to have a good time (to spend it well)

lo pasó bien - she passed had a good time (she passed it well)

October 29, 2011
Popular Spanish Verbs

acabar - to finish, end - http://tumblr.com/ZYpPswAQz9g1

* comer - to eat - http://tumblr.com/xae4xzh4fr

creer - to believe, think

dar - to give

deber - To owe, must, should, ought to - http://tumblr.com/ZYpPswAufBzI

decir - to say, tell - http://tumblr.com/xae52dgdsl

dejar - to let, leave

* echar - to throw, pour, spoil, blame - http://tumblr.com/xae500lw41

empezar - to begin, start - http://tumblr.com/ZYpPswAQz6ch

encontrar - to find

estar - to be - http://tumblr.com/xae4so5o9l

haber - to have (auxiliary verb) - http://tumblr.com/ZYpPswAYOxRi

* hablar - to speak, talk

hacer - to do, make - http://tumblr.com/xae533zvk1

ir - to go - http://tumblr.com/xae4spq9l8

llegar - to arrive - http://tumblr.com/ZYpPswAOvglF

* llamar - to call, name - http://tumblr.com/xae4v6j0nb

* llevar - to carry, take, lead, have, wear - http://tumblr.com/xae4yy6rs7

parecer - to seem, look like

pasar - to pass, spend (time), happen, sweep, sneak

poner - to put on, place, get

poder - to be able, can

quedar - to stay, remain

querer - to want, wish, love - http://tumblr.com/xae500kxyu

saber - to know (a fact), know how, taste

seguir - to follow

ser - to be - http://tumblr.com/xae4u2pt19

soler - to usually do, be accustomed to

tener - to have - http://tumblr.com/xae4sprfr5

* tomar - to take, have to eat or drink

venir - to come, arrive - http://tumblr.com/xae4zbb4ii

ver - to see, watch, look at - http://tumblr.com/ZYpPswAj0zuc

* vivir - to live - http://tumblr.com/xae4xc6s72

volver - to go, come back, return, turn

regular verb

Regular AR verb endings - http://tumblr.com/xae4v720l5

Regular ER & IR verb endings - http://tumblr.com/xae4vxfg5w

October 25, 2011
First Person Verb Conjugations

Acabar - To finish *
acabo - I finish
acabé - I finished
acababa - I was finishing 
acabaré - I will finish
acabaría - I would finish
he acabado - I have finished
había acabado - I had finished
habré acabado - I will have finished
habría acabado - I would have finished
acabe - I finish
haya acabado - I have finished
acabara - I was finishing
hubiera acabado - I would have finished

Comer - To eat *
como - I eat
com
í - I ate
com
ía - I was eating
comer
é - I will eat
comer
ía - I would eat
he comido - I have eaten 
había comido - I had eaten
habré comido - I will have eaten
habrícomido - I would have eaten
coma - I eat
haya comido - I have eaten
comiera - I was eating
hubiera comido - I had eaten 

Decir - To say
digo - I say
dije - I said
decía - I was saying
diré - I will say 
diriá - I would say 
he dicho - I have said
habia dicho -  I had said
habre dicho -  I will have said
habría dicho - I would have said
diga -  I say
haya dicho - I have said
dijera - I was saying
hubiera dicho - I would have said 

Estar - To be
estoy - I am
estuve - I was
estaba - I was being
estaré - I will be
estariá - I would
he estado - I have been
había estado - I had been
habré estado - I will have been
habría estado - I would have been
esté - I am
haya estado - I have been
estuviera - I was being
hubiera estado - I had been

Hacer - To do, make
hago - I do
hice - I did
hacía - I was doing
haré - I will do
hariá - I would do
he hecho - I have done
habia hecho -  I had done
habre hecho - I will have done
haga - I do
haya hecho - I have done
hiciera - I was doing
hubiera hecho - I would have done 

Tener - To have
tengo - I have
tuve - I had
teniá - I was having
tendr
é - I will have
tendr
ía - I would have
he tenido - I have had 
había tenido - I had had
habré tenido - I will have had
habría tenido - I would have had
tenga - I have
haya tenido - I have had
tuviera - I was having
hubiera tenido - I had had 

regular

October 20, 2011
Deber - To owe, must, should, ought to

Regular verb
Gerundio - debiendo - doing
Past participle - 
debido - done

Present
debo - I owe
debes -
debe - 
debemos -
deb
éis -
deben -

Preterit
debi - I owed
debiste -
debió -
debimos -
debisteis -
debieron -

Imperfect
debía - I was owing
debías -
debíamos -
debías -
debían -

Future
deberé - I will owe
deberás -
deberá -
deberemos -
deberéis -
deberán -

Conditional
debería - I would owe
deberías -
debería -
deberíamos -
deberías -
deberían -

Present Perfect
he debido - I have owed
has debido -
ha debido -
hemos debido -
habéis debido -
han debido -

Past Perfect
había debido - I had owed
habías 
debido - 
había debido -
habíamos debido -
habíais debido -
habían 
debido -

Future Perfect
habré debido - I will have owed
habrás debido -
habrá debido -
habremos debido -
habréis debido -
habrán 
debido -

Conditional Perfect
habría 
debido - I would have owed
habrías 
debido -
habría 
debido -
habríamos 
debido -
habríais 
debido -
habrían 
debido -

Present Subjunctive
deba - I owe
debas -
deba -
debamos -
debáis -
deban -

Present Perfect Subjunctive
haya 
debido - I have owed
hayas 
debido - 
haya 
debido -
hayamos 
debido -
hayáis 
debido -
hayan 
debido -

Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra)
debiera -
debieras -
debiera -
debiéramos -
debierais -
debieran -

Past Perfect Subjunctive (-ra)
hubiera debido - 
hubieras debido - 
hubiera debido - 
hubiéramos debido - 
hubierais debido - 
hubieran debido - 

October 16, 2011
Soler - To usually do, be accustomed to

Irregular verb
Gerundio - soliendo - doing
Past participle - solido - done

Present
suelo - I usually do
sueles -
suele -
solemos -
soléis -
suelen -

Imperfect *
solía - I was usually doing
solías -
solía -
solíamos -
solíais -
soían
-

Future
not used

Conditional
not used

Present Perfect
not used

Past Perfect
not used

Future Perfect
not used

Conditional Perfect
not used

Present Subjunctive
suela - I usually do
suelas -
suela -
solamos -
sol
áis -
suelan -

Present Perfect Subjunctive *
haya solido - I have usually done
hayas solido -
haya solido -
hayamos solido -
hayáis solido -
hayan solido -

Imperfect Subjunctive *
soliera - I was usually doing
solieras -
soliera -
soliéramos -
solierais -
solieran -

Past Perfect Subjunctive (-ra) *
hubiera solido - I would have usually done
hubieras
solido -
hubiera
solido -
hubiéramos
solido -
hubierais
solido -
hubieran
solido -

* regular

October 13, 2011
Ver - To see

Irregular verb
Gerundio - viendo - doing
Past participle - visito - done

Present
veo -  I see
ves -
ve -
vemos -
veis -
ven -  

Pretetit
vi -  I saw
viste -
vio -
vimos -
visteis -
vieron -

Imperfect *
veía - I was seeing
veías - 
veía - 
veíamos - 
veíais - 
veían
 -

Future *
veré - I will see
verás - 
verá - 
veremos - 
veréis - 
verán -

Conditional *
vería - I would see
verías - 
vería -
veríamos -
veríais -
verían - 

Present Perfect *
he 
visito - I have seen
has 
visito -
ha 
visito -
hemos 
visito -
habéis 
visito -
han 
visito -

Past Perfect *
había 
visito - I had seen
habías 
visito -
había 
visito -  
habíamos 
visito - 
habíais 
visito -
habían 
visito -

Future Perfect *
habré visito - I will have seen
habrás visito -
habrá visito -
habremos visito -
habréis visito -
habrán 
visito -

Conditional Perfect *
habría 
visito - I would have seen
habrías 
visito -
habría 
visito -
habríamos 
visito -
habríais 
visito -
habrían 
visito -

Present Subjunctive *
vea - I see
veas - 
vea - 
veamos - 
veáis - 
vean -

Present Perfect Subjunctive *
haya visito - I have seen
hayas 
visito - 
haya visito -
hayamos visito -
hayáis visito -
hayan visito -

Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra) *
viera - I was seeing
vieras - 
viera - 
viéramos - 
vierais - 
vieran - 

Past Perfect Subjunctive (-ra) *
hubiera visito - I would have seen
hubieras visito -
hubiera visito -
hubiéramos visito -
hubierais visito -
hubieran 
visito -

regular

October 12, 2011
Haber - To have (auxiliary verb)

Auxiliary verb
Gerundio - hubiendo - doing
Past participle - habido - done

Present Perfect
he xxx - I have xxx
has xxx -
ha xxx -
hemos xxx -
habéis xxx -
han xxx -

Past Perfect
había xxx - I had xxx
habías xxx -
había xxx -
habíamos xxx -
habíais xxx -
habían xxx -

Future Perfect
habré xxx - I will have xxx
habrás xxx -
habrá xxx -
habremos xxx -
habréis xxx -
habrán xxx -

Conditional Perfect
habría
xxx - I would have xxx
habrías xxx -
habría xxx -
habríamos xxx -
habríais xxx -
habrían
xxx -

Past Perfect Subjunctive (-ra)
hubiera xxx - I had begun xxx
hubieras xxx -
hubiera xxx -
hubiéramos xxx -
hubierais xxx -
hubieran
xxx -